CHEMICALS

Acids

 

Formic Acid 85%

Formic Acid has one carboxylic group. It is a colorless liquid. Formic Acid is used in the leather tanning process, in feed for preservation and acidification, as intermediate in various pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals and as active ingredient in cleaning agents.

Hydrochloric Acid

Hydrochloric acid, solution is a colorless watery liquid with a sharp, irritating odor. Hydrochloric acid has many uses. It is used in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes, in electroplating, and in the photographic, textile, and rubber industries.

Nitric Acid

Nitric acid, a colorless liquid that is used in the manufacture of inorganic and organic nitrates and nitro compounds for fertilizers, dye intermediates, explosives, and many different organic chemicals.

Phosphoric Acid

Phosphoric Acid is a colorless, odorless phosphorus-containing inorganic acid. Phosphoric acid is used in dentistry and orthodontics as an etching solution, to clean and roughen the surfaces of teeth where dental appliances or fillings will be placed. In addition, phosphoric acid is a constituent in bone and teeth, and plays a role as a solvent, a human metabolite, an algal metabolite and a fertilizer.

Sulfuric Acid

Sulfuric acid is a colorless oily liquid. It is soluble in water with release of heat. It is corrosive to metals and tissue. It is used to make fertilizers and other chemicals, in petroleum refining, in iron and steel production, and for many other uses.

 

Aromatics & Derivatives

 

Benzene

Benzene is a clear, colorless, highly flammable and volatile, liquid aromatic hydrocarbon with a gasoline-like odor. Benzene is found in crude oils and as a by-product of oil-refining processes. In industry benzene is used as a solvent, as a chemical intermediate, and is used in the synthesis of numerous chemicals. Benzene is also used to make some types of rubbers, lubricants, dyes, detergents, drugs, and pesticides.

Mixed Xylene

Mixed xylenes are used in the production of ethylbenzene, as solvents in products such as paints and coatings, and are blended into gasoline. It is also used as a solvent and intermediate for dyes and organic synthesis, especially isophthallic acid; insecticides and aviation fuel.

Paraxylene

Mixed xylenes are used in the production of ethylbenzene, as solvents in products such as paints and coatings, and are blended into gasoline. Almost all of the PX is converted to terephthalic acid and dimethylterephthalate, and then to poly(ethylene terephthalate) for ultimate use in fibers, films, and resins. Miscellaneous uses include as solvent, production of di-paraxylene, and as a herbicide.

Phenol

Phenol has a distinct odor that is sickeningly sweet and tarry. The primary use of phenol is in the production of phenolic resins, which are used in the plywood, construction, automotive, and appliance industries. Other uses of phenol include as a slimicide, as a disinfectant, and in medicinal products such as ear and nose drops, throat lozenges, and mouthwashes.

Toluene

Toluene appears as a clear colorless liquid with a characteristic aromatic odor. The major use of toluene is as a mixture added to gasoline to improve octane ratings. Toluene is also used to produce benzene and as a solvent in paints, coatings, synthetic fragrances, adhesives, inks, and cleaning agents.

 

Chlor-Alkali

 

Caustic Soda

Both oil base and water base fracturing fluids are being used in the fracturing industry. Water base, which includes alcohol-water mixtures and low strength acids, make up the majority of treating fluids. The common chemicals such as Caustic Soda added to these fluids are polymers for viscosity development, crosslinkers for viscosity enhancement, pH control chemicals, gel breakers for polymer degradation following the treatment, surfactants, clay stabilizers, alcohol, bactericides, fluid loss additives and friction reducer.

Ethylene Dichloride (EDC)

1,2-Dichloroethane, also called ethylene dichloride, is a manufactured chemical that is not found naturally in the environment. It is a clear liquid and has a pleasant smell and sweet taste. The most common use of 1,2-dichloroethane is in the production of vinyl chloride which is used to make a variety of plastic and vinyl products including polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes, furniture and automobile upholstery, wall coverings, housewares, and automobile parts. It is also used to as a solvent and is added to leaded gasoline to remove lead.

Vinyl Chloride Monomer (VCM)

Vinyl chloride is a colorless gas. It burns easily and it is not stable at high temperatures. It has a mild, sweet odor. It is a manufactured substance that does not occur naturally. Vinyl chloride is used to make polyvinyl chloride (PVC). PVC is used to make a variety of plastic products, including pipes, wire and cable coatings, and packaging materials.

 

Methanol & Derivatives

Acetic Acid

Acetic Acid is a synthetic carboxylic acid with antibacterial and antifungal properties. Although its mechanism of action is not fully known, undissociated acetic acid may enhance lipid solubility allowing increased fatty acid accumulation on the cell membrane or in other cell wall structures. Acetic acid, as a weak acid, can inhibit carbohydrate metabolism resulting in subsequent death of the organism. It has a role as a protic solvent, a food acidity regulator, an antimicrobial food preservative and a Daphnia magna metabolite.

Formaldehyde

Formaldehyde is a colorless poisonous gas synthesized by the oxidation of methanol and used as an antiseptic, disinfectant, histologic fixative, and general-purpose chemical reagent for laboratory applications. It is also used in the production of fertilizer, paper, plywood, and urea-formaldehyde resins.

Hexamine

Methenamine is a heterocyclic organic compound with antibiotic activity. In the body methenamine is converted to formaldehyde, a nonspecific bactericidal agent. Methenamine is typically used long-term to treat chronic urinary tract infections and to prevent the recurrence of infections.

Methanol

Methanol appears as a colorless fairly volatile liquid with a faintly sweet pungent odor like that of ethyl alcohol. Completely mixes with water. The vapors are slightly heavier than air and may travel some distance to a source of ignition and flash back. Used to make chemicals, to remove water from automotive and aviation fuels, as a solvent for paints and plastics, and as an ingredient in a wide variety of products.

Methyl Tert-Butyl Ether (MTBE)

Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a flammable liquid with a distinctive, disagreeable odor. It is made from blending chemicals such as isobutylene and methanol, and has been used since the 1980s as an additive for unleaded gasolines to achieve more efficient burning. MTBE is also used to dissolve gallstones. Patients treated in this way have MTBE delivered directly to their gall bladders through special tubes that are surgically inserted.

Sodium Methylate

Sodium methylate is a white amorphous powder. It reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide, a corrosive material, and methyl alcohol, a flammable liquid. It is used to process edible fats and oils, and to make other chemicals.

 

Olefins & Derivatives

 

Ethylene

Ethylene appears as colorless with a sweet odor and taste. Easily ignited. Not toxic but is a simple asphyxiant. Used as an anesthetic, a refrigerant, and to make other chemicals.

Ethylene Glycol (MEG)

Ethylene glycol is a synthetic liquid substance that absorbs water. It is odorless, but has a sweet taste. Ethylene glycol is used to make antifreeze and de-icing solutions for cars, airplanes, and boats. It is also used in hydraulic brake fluids and inks used in stamp pads, ballpoint pens, and print shops.

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA)

Polyvinyl alcohol appears as odorless white to cream-colored granules or powder. It is used as a pharmaceutic aid and ophthalmic lubricant as well as in the manufacture of surface coatings artificial sponges, cosmetics, and other products.

Propylene

Propylene is a colorless gas with a faint petroleum like odor. Almost two thirds of the propene produced is used to produce polypropylene, a plastic material accounting for 25% of all plastic products today. Other important applications are propylene oxide, acrylic acid, acrylonitrile and cumene.

Vinyl Acetate Monomer (VAM)

Vinyl acetate is an industrial chemical that is a clear, colorless liquid with a sweet, fruity smell. It is very flammable and may be ignited by heat, sparks, or flames. Vinyl acetate is used to make other industrial chemicals. These chemicals are used mainly to make glues for the packaging and building industries. They are also used to make paints, textiles, and paper. Vinyl acetate is also used as a coating in plastic films for food packaging and as a modifier of food starch.

 

Polymers

 

Polyethylene (PE)

Polyethylene is a lightweight, durable thermoplastic with variable crystalline structure. It is one of the most widely produced plastics in the world. Polyethylene is used in applications ranging for films, tubes, plastic parts, laminates, etc.

Polypropylene (PP)

Polypropylene is a tan to white odorless solid. It is a thermoplastic "addition polymer" made from the combination of propylene monomers. It is used in a variety of applications to include packaging for consumer products, plastic parts for various industries including the automotive industry and textiles.

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC)

Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC, or vinyl) is used in a variety of applications in the building and construction, health care, electronics, automobile and other sectors, in products ranging from piping and siding, blood bags and tubing, to wire and cable insulation, windshield system components and more.

 

Solvents

 

Butyl Glycol

Ethylene glycol monobutyl ether appears as a colorless liquid with a mild, pleasant odor. Less dense than water. It is most commonly used as a solvent and coalescing agent in water-based paints, coatings and inks where it improves the flow of the products as well as extending their drying time. It is also an efficient flow improver for urea, melamine and phenolic stoving finishes.

Cyclohexanone (CYC)

Cyclohexanone appears as a colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pleasant odor. It is used as a solvent for lacquers, paints, resins, degreasers, spot removers, polymers, copolymers, waxes, crude rubber, cellulose acetate, the manufacturing of herbicides and anihistamines.

 

Others

 

Calcium Carbonate

Calcium carbonate appears as white, odorless powder or colorless crystals. It is used in building materials, Personal Health and Food Production, Paper, Plastics, Paints, and Coatings.

FT Wax

The Fischer-Tropsch waxes of TER Chemicals can be used as lubricants and mold release agents in plastic processing or as a dispersion for textile auxiliary agents and in the paper industry. In printing inks and varnishes, however, they are used to improve abrasion resistance, matting and scratch resistance.

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